Posted by : Unknown Monday, 21 October 2013

Malam ini saya akan menjelaskan tentang fungsi dari beberapa hardware

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZfboytUErbO05Htgieh8fvVV3oQelrj7U7URZefNrp4Gk5ngxrCsC8QaFOz7rrxR3pyWjpyqXLASiwF2MI0CS8XdO7Y9MweHKvN6V0EiCpQBm8-3i5gsKb03yLzfdjSi4PwjvrUeqf7o9/s320/computer-hardware-components1.jpg

hardware sendiri ada sub bab tersendiri mulai dari:
1. input divice (unit masukan)
2. Process device (unit Pemrosesan)
3. Output device (unit keluaran)
4. Backing Storage ( unit penyimpanan)
5. Periferal ( unit tambahan)

Tapi ane akan bongkar isi dari netbook ane nih, mulai dari CPU


1. Fungsi CPU
CPU berfungsi seperti kalkulator, hanya saja CPU jauh lebih kuat daya pemrosesannya. Fungsi utama dari CPU adalah melakukan operasi aritmatika dan logika terhadap data yang diambil dari memori atau dari informasi yang dimasukkan melalui beberapa perangkat keras, seperti papan tombol, pemindai, tuas kontrol, maupun tetikus. CPU dikontrol menggunakan sekumpulan instruksi perangkat lunak komputer. Perangkat lunak tersebut dapat dijalankan oleh CPU dengan membacanya dari media penyimpan, seperti cakram keras, disket, cakram padat, maupun pita perekam. Instruksi-instruksi tersebut kemudian disimpan terlebih dahulu pada memori fisik (MAA), yang mana setiap instruksi akan diberi alamat unik yang disebut alamat memori. Selanjutnya, CPU dapat mengakses data-data pada MAA dengan menentukan alamat data yang dikehendaki.
2. Fungsi RAM
Fungsi RAM adalah sebagai pendukung dan pelayan bagi prosesor dalam melakukan proses komputing. salah satu Hardware utama yang Harus ada untuk kelengkapan suatu rangkaian Hardware komputer.
RAM (Random Access Memory) mempunyai fungsi sebagai penyimpan data sementara. Menyimpan data dari hardisk dan menyuplai data untuk prosessor yang akan diproses. Semakin besar kapasitas memory semakin cepat pula kerja suatu komputer.
3. Fungsi Motherboard
Fungsi Motherboard ialah sebagai pusat perangkat keras komputer agar semua perangkat keras komputer bisa berhubungan antara komponen yang satu dengan yang lain.
4. Fungsi Hardisk
Harddisk merupakan ruang simpan utama dalam sebuah computer. Di situlah seluruh sistem operasi dan mekanisme kerja kantor dijalankan, setiap data dan informasi disimpan.
5. Fungsi Peripheral
Peripheral bertugas membantu komputer menyelesaikan tugas yang tidak dapat dilakukan oleh hardware yang sudah terpasang didalam casing.
- Peripheral utama (main peripheral)
Yaitu peralatan yang harus ada dalam mengoperasikan komputer.
Contoh periferal utama yaitu: monitor, keyboard dan mouse.
- Peripheral pendukung (auxillary peripheral)
Yaitu peralatan yang tidak mesti ada dalam mengoperasikan komputer tetapi diperlukan untuk kegiatan tertentu.
Contohnya yaitu: printer, scanner, modem, web cam dan lain-lain.
Sedangkan berdasarkan proses kerjanya dalam mendukung pengoperasian komputer terbagi menjadi:
a.Perangkat masukan (input)
Adalah perangkat yang digunakan untuk memasukkan data atau perintah ke dalam komputer. Perangkat tersebut
antara lain keyboard, mouse, scanner, digitizer, kamera digital, microphone, dan periferal lainnya
b.Perangkat keluaran (output)
Adalah peralatan yang kita gunakan untuk menampilkan hasil pengolahan data atau perintah yang dilakukan oleh
komputer. Perangkat tersebut antara lain monitor, printer, plotter, speaker, dan lain lainnya
6. Fungsi Graphics Card
Fungsi VGA Card, yang sering disebut Graphic Card (kartu grafis) ataupun Video Card, adalah berfungsi untuk menerjemahkan/mengubah sinyal digital dari komputer menjadi tampilan grafis pada layar monitor. Kartu VGA (Video Graphic Adapter) berguna untuk menerjemahkan output (keluaran) komputer ke monitor. Untuk menggambar / design graphic ataupun untuk bermain game.VGA Card sering juga disebut Card display, kartu VGA atau kartu grafis. Tempat melekatnya kartu grafis disebut slot expansi. Chipset/prosesor pada kartu VGA, banyak sekali macamnya karena tiap-tiap pabrik kartu VGA memiliki Chipset andalannya. Ada banyak produsen Chipset kartu VGA seperti NVidia, 3DFX, S3, ATi, Matrox, SiS, Cirrus Logic, Number Nine (#9), Trident, Tseng, 3D Labs, STB, OTi, dan sebagainya.
7. Fungsi Network Card
Fungsi utama dari NIC adalah mengijinkan komputer untuk berkomunikasidalam network. Ia melakukan hal ini dengan mengirim/menerima danmengontrol traffic dengan komputer atau peralatan lain yang ada pada network.
Setelah kita mengetahui fungsi-fungsi dari software tersebut, saya akan mengajak anda untuk melihat spesifikasi laptop saya dengan perbandingan laptop yang lain. So check it out ya
Berikut adalah perbandingan Laptop Toshiba SATTELITE L745 series dengan netbook ASUS X202E
CPU

TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
ASUS X202E
Type Processor
Intel Core i5 2410M
Intel Celeron
Chip set
HM65 Express Chipset
HM65 Express Chipset
Speed Processor
2300 Mhz
798.3 MHz
Socket
Socket 988B rPGA
Socket 988B rPGA
Cache
L1 Data Cache Size               2 x 32 KBytes
L1 Instructions Cache Size  2 x 32 KBytes
L2 Unified Cache Size          2 x 256 KBytes
L3 Unified Cache Size          3072 KBytes
L1 Data Cache Size               2 x 32 KBytes
L1 Instructions Cache Size  2 x 32 KBytes
L2 Unified Cache Size          2 x 256 KBytes
L3 Unified Cache Size          2048 KBytes


RAM

TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
ASUS X202E
Cache
4096 MBytes
3980 MBytes
Speed Processor
1333 Mhz
665.3 MHz
Chip set
Intel HM65 chipset
Intel HM65 chipset

MOTHER BOARD

TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
ASUS X202E
Chip Set
Chipset Vendor                Intel
Chipset Model  Sandy Bridge
Chipset Revision               09
Chipset Vendor                Intel
Chipset Model  Sandy Bridge
Chipset Revision               09
Slot
2

South Bridge
Intel HM65 B2
Southbridge Vendor       Intel
Southbridge Model         ID1E5E
Southbridge Revision     04
North Bridge
Intel Sandy Bridge 09
Intel Sandy Bridge 09

HARD DRIVES

TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
ASUS X202E
Chip Set
Intel management engine component
Intel management engine component
Type
TOSHIBA MK6465GSXN
Hitachi HTS545050A7E380

GRAPHICS CARD
TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
ASUS X202E
Monitor
                Name      Generic PnP Monitor on NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M
                Current Resolution              1366x768 pixels
                Work Resolution  1304x768 pixels
                State       Enabled, Primary
                Monitor Width     1366
                Monitor Height     768
                Monitor BPP         32 bits per pixel
                Monitor Frequency             60 Hz
                Device    \\.\DISPLAY1\Monitor0
NVIDIA GeForce GT 525M
                Manufacturer       NVIDIA
                Model    GeForce GT 525M
                GPU        GF108
                Device ID               10DE-0DEC
                Revision A2
                Subvendor            Toshiba (1179)
                Current Performance Level               Level 3
                Current GPU Clock               475 MHz
                Current Memory Clock       900 MHz
                Current Shader Clock          950 MHz
                Voltage   0,900 V
                Die Size  116 mm²
                Release Date         Jan 06, 2011
                DirectX Support   11.0
                OpenGL Support  5.0
                Bus Interface        PCI Express x16
                Temperature        59 °C
                Driver version      8.17.12.9616
                BIOS Version         70.08.54.00.07
                ROPs       16
                Shaders  96 unified
                Physical Memory 1024 MB
                Virtual Memory    2176 MB
                                Count of performance levels : 3
                                                                Level 1 - "Default"
                                                                                GPU Clock      50 MHz
                                                                                Memory Clock      135 MHz
                                                                                Shader Clock      101 MHz
                                                                Level 2 - "2D Desktop"
                                                                                GPU Clock      202 MHz
                                                                                Memory Clock      324 MHz
                                                                                Shader Clock      405 MHz
                                                                Level 3 - "3D Applications"
                                                                                GPU Clock      475 MHz
                                                                                Memory Clock      900 MHz
                                                                                Shader Clock      950 MHz
Monitor
                Name      Generic PnP Monitor on Intel HD Graphics
                Current Resolution              1366x768 pixels
                Work Resolution  1366x728 pixels
                State       Enabled, Primary
                Monitor Width     1366
                Monitor Height     768
                Monitor BPP         32 bits per pixel
                Monitor Frequency             60 Hz
                Device    \\.\DISPLAY1\Monitor0
Intel HD Graphics
                Manufacturer       Intel
                Model    HD Graphics
                Device ID               8086-0106
                Revision A
                Subvendor            ASUStek Computer Inc (1043)
                Current Performance Level               Level 0
                Driver version      9.17.10.2875
                                Count of performance levels : 1
                                                Level 1

PERIPHERAL
TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
ASUS X202E
Standard PS/2 Keyboard
                Device Kind          Keyboard
                Device Name        Standard PS/2 Keyboard
                Vendor   (Standard keyboards)
                Location                plugged into keyboard port
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\i8042prt.sys
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\kbdclass.sys
PS/2 Compatible Mouse
                Device Kind          Mouse
                Device Name        PS/2 Compatible Mouse
                Vendor   Microsoft
                Location                plugged into PS/2 mouse port
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\i8042prt.sys
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\mouclass.sys
HID-compliant mouse
                Device Kind          Mouse
                Device Name        HID-compliant mouse
                Vendor   Super Micro Computer
                Location                USB Input Device
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\mouhid.sys
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\mouclass.sys
USB Video Device
                Device Kind          Camera/scanner
                Device Name        USB Video Device
                Vendor   Chicony Electronics Co Ltd
                Comment              TOSHIBA Web Camera - MP
                Location                0000.001a.0000.001.004.000.000.000.000
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbvideo.sys
Disk drive
                Device Kind          USB storage
                Device Name        Disk drive
                Vendor   ZTE
                Comment              ZTE USB Storage FFF1 USB Device
                Location                USB Mass Storage Device
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\disk.sys
Disk drive
                Device Kind          USB storage
                Device Name        Disk drive
                Vendor   GENERIC-
                Comment              Generic- Multi-Card USB Device
                Location                USB Mass Storage Device
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\disk.sys
Disk drive
                Device Kind          USB storage
                Device Name        Disk drive
                Vendor   TOSHIBA
                Comment              TOSHIBA TransMemory USB Device
                Location                Location 0
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\disk.sys
USB Storage FFF1
                Device Kind          Portable Device
                Device Name        USB Storage FFF1
                Vendor   ZTE
                Comment              G:\
                Location                UMBus Enumerator
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\WUDFRd.sys
TransMemory    
                Device Kind          Portable Device
                Device Name        TransMemory
                Vendor   TOSHIBA
                Comment              VENNA ELSA
                Location                UMBus Enumerator
                                Driver
Multi-Card     
                Device Kind          Portable Device
                Device Name        Multi-Card
                Vendor   GENERIC-
                Comment              H:\
                Location                UMBus Enumerator
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\WUDFRd.sys
Printers
                                Fax
                                                Printer Port           SHRFAX:
                                                Print Processor    winprint
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority  1
                                                Duplex   None
                                                Print Quality        200 * 200 dpi Monochrome
                                                Status     Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name        Microsoft Shared Fax Driver (v4.00)
                                                                                Driver Path                C:\Windows\system32\spool\DRIVERS\W32X86\3\FXSDRV.DLL
                                Microsoft XPS Document Writer
                                                Printer Port           XPSPort:
                                                Print Processor    winprint
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority  1
                                                Duplex   None
                                                Print Quality        600 * 600 dpi Color
                                                Status     Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name        Microsoft XPS Document Writer (v6.00)
                                                                                Driver Path                C:\Windows\system32\spool\DRIVERS\W32X86\3\mxdwdrv.dll
                                Send To OneNote 2007 (Default Printer)
                                                Printer Port           Send To Microsoft OneNote Port:
                                                Print Processor    OneNotePrint2007
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority  1
                                                Duplex   None
                                                Print Quality        300 * 300 dpi Color
                                                Status     Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name        Send To Microsoft OneNote Driver (v4.00)
                                                                                Driver Path                C:\Windows\system32\spool\DRIVERS\W32X86\3\msonpdrv.dll
Keyboard Device Filter
                Device Kind          Keyboard
                Device Name        Keyboard Device Filter
                Vendor   ATK
                Location                Intel HM70 Express Chipset LPC Controller - 1E5E
                                Driver
                                                Date        8-2-2012
                                                Version  1.0.0.5
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\kbfiltr.sys
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\i8042prt.sys
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\kbdclass.sys
ASUS PS/2 Port Clickpad
                Device Kind          Mouse
                Device Name        ASUS PS/2 Port Clickpad
                Vendor   ETD
                Location                Intel HM70 Express Chipset LPC Controller - 1E5E
                                Driver
                                                Date        11-9-2012
                                                Version  1.0.0.153
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\AsusTP.sys
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\i8042prt.sys
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\mouclass.sys
USB Video Device
                Device Kind          Camera/scanner
                Device Name        USB Video Device
                Vendor   IMC Networks
                Comment              USB2.0 UVC HD Webcam
                Location                0000.001a.0000.001.002.000.000.000.000
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.2.9200.16420
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbvideo.sys
Disk drive
                Device Kind          USB storage
                Device Name        Disk drive
                Vendor   TOSHIBA
                Comment              TOSHIBA TransMemory USB Device
                Location                USB Mass Storage Device
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.2.9200.16384
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\disk.sys
TransMemory    
                Device Kind          Portable Device
                Device Name        TransMemory
                Vendor   TOSHIBA
                Comment              VENNA ELSA
                Location                UMBus Enumerator
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.2.9200.16384
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\WUDFRd.sys
Printers
                                Fax
                                                Printer Port           SHRFAX:
                                                Print Processor    winprint
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority  1
                                                Duplex   None
                                                Print Quality        200 * 200 dpi Monochrome
                                                Status     Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name        Microsoft Shared Fax Driver (v4.00)
                                                                                Driver Path C:\Windows\system32\spool\DRIVERS\x64\3\FXSDRV.DLL
                                Microsoft XPS Document Writer
                                                Printer Port           PORTPROMPT:
                                                Print Processor    winprint
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority  1
                                                Duplex   None
                                                Print Quality        600 * 600 dpi Color
                                                Status     Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name        Microsoft XPS Document Writer v4 (v6.00)
                                                                                Driver Path C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\ntprint.inf_amd64_64136697af386c2e\Amd64\mxdwdrv.dll
                                Send To OneNote 2010 (Default Printer)
                                                Printer Port           nul:
                                                Print Processor    winprint
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority  1
                                                Duplex   None
                                                Print Quality        600 * 600 dpi Color
                                                Status     Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name        Send To Microsoft OneNote 2010 Driver (v6.00)
                                                                                Driver Path C:\Windows\system32\spool\DRIVERS\x64\3\mxdwdrv.dll

NETWORK CARD
TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
ASUS X202E
Atheros Communications Inc. (R)AR81 Family Gigabi/Far Ethernet Driver
Qualcomm Atheros AR9485WB-EG Wireless Network Adapter

Kesimpulan dari perbandingan diatas adalah :

core i5 lebih unggul dibandingkan core 2 duo


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